The 4th International Conference on Nursing

Author :

Rinik Eko Kapti, Nindia Setyaningrum, Nurona Azizah

Affiliation :

School of Nursing, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract :

Introduction Regression behavior is a problem which frequently occurs in pre-schooler while undergoing hospitalization. Continuous regression may cause negative impacts lead to prolong the length of stay. Pet therapy using ornamental fish is one of non-pharmacologic therapy for reducing level of regression by creating a comfort, tranquility, and relax environment in the midst of stressors of hospitalization. Methods The study applied a quasy experimental approach and used pre post-test control group design involving 20 respondents, divided into control and experimental group. The sampling technique used a non-probability purposive sampling method for recruiting the respondents. Pet therapy intervention referred to experimental group. Data were collected using a regression questionnaire. Results Data analysis by paired t-test and independent t-test found a significant value in post-test experimental group (p = 0.000). Data showed a significant value for the indicators of eating disorders, increased of dependency, and temper tantrum (p = 0,000). Yet the indicator of toilet training also showed a significant value with p = 0.004. Conclusion Pet therapy using ornamental fish may bring effect on decreasing the regression behavior caused by hospitalization among pre-schooler. It is strongly recommended to take further research investigating other regression indicator. Health professionals are suggested to provide this pet therapy using ornamental fish in order to reduce the regression behavior due to hospitalization.

Keywords :

Pet Therapy; Ornamental Fish; Regression Behavior; Hospitalization; Preschooler